Today, we have a two for one sale. We will discuss both "praying to statues" and praying for the dead.
My mother, her name was Violet, passed away many years ago. I still carry her memory in my heart and I carry a picture of her when she was in the full bloom of her youth in my wallet. I sometimes will look at that picture and think of all the times she showed her love to me. I remember her feeding me ice chips when I had my tonsils out at age seven. I remember how when I was having a problem in school and felt downtrodden and the least of the least, she told me to hold my head up high and be proud of who I am. I remember during her last sickness, I sat beside her as she lay in the hospital bed, just holding her hand, not saying a word. The warmth of our hands together sharing the love of a mother to a son and a son to a mother. All of these memories come flooding back to me because of a little scrap of paper with an image of a person on it. It is almost a miracle. I bet you thought this paragraph was going to address praying for the dead, but no, this paragraph deals directly with the use of statues in the Catholic Church. A statue is no more or less than that picture of my mother. As a Catholic, when I look at a statue, I know I am looking at a piece of carved wood, or molded plaster, or maybe even a plastic Jesus on the dashboard of my car. (You remember the old song, "I don't care if it rains or freezes, as long as I got my plastic Jesus, Sitting on the dashboard of my car.) As a Catholic Christian, I know that the image has no power to save me because as the Psalms tell us; "They have ears but do not hear. They have mouths but do not talk." (Psalm 115)
I look at the statue and it brings to mind the story of the saint that is represented. (See my previous post regarding the communion of saints.) I then pray to the saint asking him or her to pray to Jesus for me just as I might ask you or my pastor or another friend to pray for me. Are there Catholics that actually pray TO statues? I would imagine that there are but these unfortunates are not stable and may be feeble minded. In their case, I am sure God takes that into consideration. A Catholic grounded in his or her faith does not pray to a statue but addresses all prayers to God, sometimes asking the help of a person already enjoying the Beatific Vision.
It is a fact of life that someday we will inhale our last breath and when we exhale we will next breath the air of eternity. Of course, I mean this figuratively because a soul does not need to breathe. So when we die we Catholics believe that we will enter one of three places. First, we may enter heaven, or purgatory or we may choose hell. If after death we enter heaven or if we choose hell there is no need for prayer for us. Heaven, of course, is our ultimate goal, the place that was created for us where we can continue our friendship with God in His august presence. Hell, is the place we will go to if we have rejected the love of God, preferring our own way to His way and declaring us to be His enemy. Enter the gates of hell and you are outside the presence of God for all eternity just as you wanted. No amount of prayer will do you any good because you do not want it, you hate God, and as bad as the suffering is you prefer to be without God.
The second place is where many of us will choose to go, that is to Purgatory. Is purgatory in the Bible? Not by name but it is there all the same. It is for these Poor Souls that we on earth pray for. We pray for them because they are unable to help themselves. They need the prayers of the faithful on earth to help them get out of Purgatory. In 2 Maccabees we find that certain dead soldiers were found to be wearing an idol under their tunics. The living among them turned to prayer to God and beseeched Him to forgive the sins of those who died.
But where do we find any teaching about purgatory in the New Testament? As I said the word "Purgatory" is not found in scripture but the principle behind it is clearly mentioned by Paul. But is a purgatory really necessary or is it an invention to make the Catholic clergy rich?
You have a friend, his name is Mark. You and Mark spent your whole life being friends until one day you found out that Mark had stolen your pencil in second grade. It was a wonderful pencil with red lead on one side and blue on the other. You loved that pencil. Sixty years after the event you confront Mark about the pencil. He confesses to you that he indeed did take the pencil from you when you were not looking. He asks for your forgiveness and you tell him that you will never forgive him and you walk away. A few years later Mark dies. You do not go to his funeral, you do not comfort his widow, as a matter of fact, you are happy that the sneak thief is out of your life forever. Mark for his part, confessed his sinfulness and spent the rest of his life working for the Kingdom of God and following the counsels of Jesus in that he fed the hungry, visited the sick and imprisoned, clothed the naked, and he prayed for you every day. When he died he was turned completely to God and was welcomed into heaven by the angels and saints and was ushered into the very presence of Jesus.
You too lived a worthy life, you did all that Jesus commanded just as your friend Mark did but on the day you died, you carried the resentment of the stolen pencil to the grave with you. You began to approach heaven and as you got closer you realized that you were not ready to enter heaven. What would happen if you met Mark in heaven while you were carrying the resentment about the pencil with you? You could not greet him as a fellow saint because you had this burden on your soul. As you got closer and closer to God in heaven, the pain became too great and you knew that the sin on your soul would have to be removed before you could get close to God. You turned yourself around and chose to enter Purgatory. There you would remain until the imperfection was cleared away.
The above is a nice story but isn't that all that it is, a story? To be honest with you, it is not a story, it is a parable based on Biblical truth. First of all, in Revelation we read that we must be perfectly holy to enter heaven because; "Nothing unclean shall enter it." That is found in Revelations Chapter 21 Verse 27. Saint Paul, himself, tells us in 1st Corinthians that "Each man's work will become manifest; for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each has done. If any man's work is burned up he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only through fire."
So, now for the reason we Catholics pray for the dead. Those in Purgatory cannot help themselves. The time to repent and to make up for the evil we do is while we are on earth. Once we die, our fate is set in stone. Those in purgatory depend on our prayers and sacrifices for them so that they can be raised from their state to the state of sainthood in heaven.
But then, what is the difference between Purgatory and hell if they are both places of suffering? The difference is huge. Those in purgatory, although suffering, are happier than anyone on earth can imagine because they know that they will see God. The pain of purgatory is the pain of the soul longing for God and not being able to see Him. The pain is temporary and the Poor Souls know this. The souls in hell, on the other hand, suffer torments that are unimaginable and their separation from God is permanent and they are without any hope.
This subject is a complicated one and I would direct anyone who has questions to the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is available online for free and the specific cure for ignorance about the Catholic Church. It is well written and Biblically based.
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